Guar Gum Export Performance of Last Five Years 2020-2025 and  Impact of Geopolitical Incidents on Guar Prices

Trump–Putin Summit in Alaska and Guar Prices

Global politics often influence commodity prices indirectly. The recent Trump–Putin summit in Alaska created ripples in the energy market, with discussions around energy security, oil supplies, and trade partnerships. Since guar gum is heavily tied to oil drilling activity, any political move that affects oil demand or supply impacts guar gum prices. Analysts observed heightened speculation in guar futures following the summit, indicating how sensitive guar is to geopolitics.

Energy Demand and Crude Oil Prices

The single most important driver of guar gum prices is crude oil. When crude oil prices rise, oil companies expand drilling operations, increasing the demand for guar gum as a drilling additive. Conversely, when oil prices fall, guar gum demand weakens. With the global shift toward renewable energy but continued reliance on oil in the short term, guar gum faces both opportunities and risks.

India–Pakistan Conflict

The India–Pakistan conflict also indirectly affects guar. Both nations are major players in agriculture and trade routes. Any escalation leads to supply chain disruptions, higher insurance costs for exporters, and speculative jumps in guar gum market prices. Traders closely monitor border tensions, as even rumors can swing guar futures in the Indian commodity exchanges.

Guar Gum Export Performance of Last Five Years 2020-2025 and  Impact of Geopolitical Incidents on Guar Prices

Global Animal Feed Demand and Guar Korma

One of the emerging fundamentals supporting guar is the animal feed market. Guar by-products like guar korma and guar churi are rich in protein, making them an excellent replacement for expensive soymeal and corn in cattle, poultry, and fish feed formulations.

• Global fish feed demand has surged with the expansion of aquaculture in Asia.

• Guar korma offers 50–55% protein content, making it a sustainable and cost-effective choice.

• With rising feed costs, guar-based feeds are becoming globally competitive, especially in Europe and Southeast Asia.

This diversification of guar applications beyond oil drilling ensures a stable future for the guar gum industry.

Sowing of Guar in India (2024–25)

Guar is mainly sown during the Kharif season (July–August) in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat. According to the latest sowing data (2024–25):

• Rajasthan remains the largest contributor, accounting for nearly 80% of India’s guar acreage.

• As of August 2024, sowing was reported at approximately 31.5 lakh hectares, slightly higher than last year.

• Favorable monsoon rainfall in western Rajasthan is expected to support healthy crop yields.

This increase in acreage strengthens India’s role as the leading guar gum supplier globally.

Guar Gum Export Performance (Last Five Years)

India dominates the global guar gum export market, controlling over 80% of trade share. Let’s analyze year-wise export data (APEDA/DGCIS):

Financial Year	Export Quantity (MT)	Export Value (USD Million)
2019–20	381,880	456.91
2020–21	235,000	263.0
2021–22	321,000	447.0
2022–23	406,531	617.0
2023–24 2024–25	417,674        453,612	541.6         568.9

Guar Gum Export Performance ( Last Five Years 2020-2025 )

Guar Gum Export Market Insights

Major Buyers: United States, Germany, Russia, Spain, Mexico, China. The U.S. is historically the largest importer, but demand fluctuates due to energy sector cycles and logistic changes.

Sector Drivers: Oil & gas (fracking), food processing, pharmaceuticals, and now expanding textile, cosmetic, and aquaculture markets are powering growth.

2025 Export Boom: Post-pandemic rebound and rising industrial consumption have pushed exports to new highs, with particularly strong energy and pharmaceutical demand.

Price & Demand Factors

Energy sector demand (hydraulic fracturing) remains the top influence on guar gum export volumes and prices, especially with global oil price volatility.

Geopolitical shifts (India-Pakistan tensions, supply chain rerouting, currency changes) create short-term disruption but also new opportunities for exporters.

Diversification: India’s exporters benefit from market agility. When export routes or single-country demand drops, quick shifts to new buyers—like China, Germany, and the Middle East—stabilize overall export growth.

Industrial & Agricultural Impact

Government support and new export incentives have helped Indian suppliers sustain growth even during global downturns.

Climate risk:

India’s production is weather dependent, with monsoons governing crop output and price swings.

Food industry: 

Rapid adoption of guar gum in functional foods, gluten-free products, and alternative proteins is raising export value and limiting downside risk.

Future Outlook

2025–26 is projected for another record-breaking export year. Heavy sowing, strong global demand, and innovation are driving optimism. Climate, currency, and global oil prices remain watchpoints for the year ahead.

Long-term prospects are robust, with guar gum’s applications increasing across diverse global sectors, and India set to remain the leading export hub for years to come.

India’s guar gum export story is not just about numbers—it’s about agility, innovation, and riding the waves of global change.

Outlook: The Future of Guar

The future of guar gum will be shaped by both geopolitical factors and agricultural fundamentals:

1. Energy Markets: As long as oil drilling remains significant, guar will continue to be in high demand.

2. Animal Feed Sector: Rising global demand for protein-based feed will ensure guar korma’s growth.

3. Geopolitical Stability: Events like the Trump–Putin summit, India–Pakistan tensions, and Middle East energy shifts will directly influence guar gum prices.

4. Sustainability: Guar’s drought resistance and versatility make it a strategic crop for India.

Conclusion

Guar is not just an agricultural product; it is a strategic commodity linked to energy, food security, and global trade. With increasing diversification into animal feed and industrial applications, the guar gum industry has a strong future despite uncertainties in geopolitics and energy transitions.

India’s dominance in guar gum production and exports ensures that the crop will remain central to both farmer livelihoods and global industries. For traders, exporters, and investors, closely tracking crude oil prices, geopolitical developments, and agricultural sowing trends will be key to anticipating guar gum market movements.

Guar Gum Export and U.S. Reciprocal Tariff Exemption: Impact on Indian Guar Gum Exports and Market Trends

Guar Gum is a versatile natural thickener and stabilizer widely used in industries such as oil & gas, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. India is the leading global producer of Indian Guar Gum, primarily cultivated in Rajasthan, making it a dominant player in the global Guar Gum market.

Impact on Indian Guar Gum Exports and Market Trends

In 2025, the United States implemented a reciprocal tariff schedule targeting imports to address trade imbalances. While Guar Gum export to USA traditionally enjoyed zero ordinary duty, this new policy may impose additional surcharges unless Guar Gum is explicitly exempt under the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) exclusion list. This creates uncertainty for Indian exporters who supply a significant portion of U.S. Guar Gum demand.

The importance of Guar Gum for the USA cannot be overstated. It is a critical component in hydraulic fracturing fluids used in the oil and gas industry, a natural stabilizer and thickener in the food and personal care sectors, and a binder in pharmaceuticals. Therefore, fluctuations in Guar Gum import costs directly affect multiple U.S. industries.

Guar Gum Export and U.S. Reciprocal Tariff Exemption: Impact on Indian Guar Gum Exports and Market Trends

Indian Guar Gum benefits from large-scale cultivation, cost-effective processing, and a wide product portfolio, including natural and chemically modified guar derivatives. These advantages have solidified India’s leadership in the Guar Gum industry India and globally.

However, the 2025 reciprocal tariff program could impose additional costs on Indian exporters unless Guar Gum remains exempt. This would reduce profit margins and potentially shift U.S. buyers toward alternative sources. On the other hand, exemption status would reinforce India's stronghold in the U.S. market.

Current price trend on Guar and Guar Gum

Looking at pricing trends, NCDEX Guar Gum futures for August 2025 trade near ₹9,712 per quintal, with September futures slightly higher at ₹9,860. Meanwhile, the Jodhpur Guar Gum spot price stands around ₹5,254 per quintal, showing minor daily variations. These prices reflect ongoing supply-demand dynamics and geopolitical trade factors impacting the Guar Gum price globally.

To stay competitive, Indian exporters and U.S. importers must closely monitor CBP’s exclusion lists, ensure accurate customs classification, and keep track of NCDEX Guar Gum futures and Jodhpur Guar Gum spot prices. Contractual strategies incorporating tariff risk clauses and focusing on higher-value guar products can also mitigate market volatility.

Guar Gum Export and U.S. Reciprocal Tariff Exemption:

Guar Gum and Its vital role in the global economy

In conclusion, Guar Gum uses across multiple sectors ensure its vital role in the global economy. Despite potential challenges from new U.S. tariffs, the Indian Guar Gum industry is well-positioned to maintain its global dominance by leveraging its production scale, quality, and adaptability to market demands.

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Large Scale Guar seed or Guar gum Commercial Cultivation Consultancy

🌱 Looking for a crop that thrives in tough conditions, requires minimal investment, and delivers high returns? Meet Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) – the drought-resistant, high-profit crop that’s revolutionizing agriculture. Whether you're a farmer looking for a low-risk, high-reward option or an agribusiness investor seeking export-driven opportunities, Guar farming could be your next big success story. Grow Guar, Grow Profits – Your Path to Sustainable & High-Return Farming

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Guar is a true survivor. It flourishes in dry, arid regions where water is scarce and other crops fail. Thanks to its drought-resistant nature, it’s an ideal choice for farmers looking to increase income with minimal irrigation costs.

💰 High-Profit Market with Global Demand

Guar gum, extracted from Guar seeds, is a multi-billion-dollar industry. Used in everything from oil drilling and pharmaceuticals to food processing and cosmetics, it’s in constant demand worldwide.

🚀 Top Guar Buyers Include:

✅ Oil & Gas Industry – Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations in the USA & Middle East

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Impact of Union Budget 2025 on the Indian Guar Gum Industry

The Indian guar gum industry, a significant player in the global market, is poised to experience both direct and indirect impacts from the Union Budget 2025 presented by the Finance Minister. This article delves into the potential effects of the budget on various stakeholders within the guar gum ecosystem, from farmers to exporters, while also highlighting relevant schemes and potential areas for growth.

Overview of the Guar Gum Industry

India is the world's leading producer and exporter of guar gum, a natural hydrocolloid extracted from guar seeds. Guar gum finds extensive applications in diverse industries, including food processing, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. The industry is characterized by a complex value chain involving farmers, traders, processors, and exporters.  

Impact of Union Budget 2025 on the Indian Guar Gum Industry

Key Budget Proposals and Their Impact

While the budget may not have specific announcements directly targeting the guar gum industry, several proposals can have significant indirect implications:

• Focus on Agriculture and Rural Development: 

The budget's emphasis on boosting agricultural productivity, rural infrastructure, and farmer income can positively impact guar seed production. Initiatives like the "Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojna" aimed at improving farm productivity in specific districts can potentially include guargrowing re gions. Increased rural incomes can also lead to higher consumption, indirectly benefiting the food processing sector, a major consumer of guar gum.   

• Support for MSMEs: 

The budget's focus on strengthening Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through credit access, technology upgrades, and reduced compliance burden is crucial for the guar gum processing sector. Many guar gum processing units fall under the MSME category, and these measures can enhance their competitiveness and efficiency.   

• Export Promotion Measures: 

Any initiatives aimed at simplifying export procedures, reducing transaction costs, and providing export incentives can boost guar gum exports. The budget's focus on promoting "Make in India" and enhancing global competitiveness can indirectly benefit the guar gum industry, as it is a  significant export commodity.   

• Infrastructure Development: 

Investments in infrastructure, including transportation and logistics, can improve the efficiency of the guar gum supply chain. Better connectivity can reduce transportation costs for both raw materials (guar seeds) and finished products (guar gum), benefiting all stakeholders.

Impact on Key Stakeholders

• Farmers: 

Increased focus on agricultural productivity, soil health, and irrigation can encourage farmers to cultivate guar. Support for mechanization and access to quality seeds can improve yields and income for guar farmers. However, price volatility and market fluctuations remain concerns that need to be addressed.   

• Traders: 

Improved infrastructure and market linkages can facilitate smoother trading of guar seeds. Initiatives promoting digital platforms and market information systems can enable traders to access wider markets and make informed decisions.

• Processors: 

MSME-focused schemes and easier access to credit can help guar gum processing units modernize their operations, adopt better technologies, and enhance quality. This can lead to increased value addition and improved competitiveness in the global market.

• Exporters: 

Measures aimed at simplifying export procedures, reducing transaction costs, and providing export incentives can boost guar gum exports. This can help the industry capitalize on the growing global demand for guar gum in various applications.   

Schemes Relevant to the Guar Gum Industry

• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): 

This crop insurance scheme can provide financial security to guar farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities and other unforeseen events.   

• National Agricultural Market (eNAM): 

This online platform can help guar farmers and traders access wider markets and get better prices for their produce.   

• Micro and Small Enterprises - Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP): 

This scheme can support the development of guar gum processing clusters by providing assistance for infrastructure development, technology upgrades, and marketing initiatives.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the positive impacts of the budget, the guar gum industry faces certain challenges:

• Price Volatility: 

Fluctuations in guar seed and guar gum prices can affect the income of farmers and the profitability of processors.   

• Dependence on Monsoon: 

Guar cultivation is largely dependent on monsoon rains, making the industry vulnerable to weather-related risks.   

• Competition from Substitutes: 

The availability of cheaper substitutes for guar gum in certain applications can pose a threat to the industry's growth.   

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025, with its focus on agriculture, MSMEs, and export promotion, can have a positive impact on the Indian guar gum industry. By leveraging the budget's initiatives and addressing the existing challenges, the industry can unlock its full potential and contribute to the growth of the Indian economy. Continued government support through targeted schemes, research and development, and market interventions will be crucial for the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the guar gum industry.

Guar seed or Guar gum Cultivation Consultancy

Guar seed or Guar gum Cultivation Consultancy: Unlock the Golden Potential of Guar: Expert Cultivation Consultancy for Bountiful Harvests

Are you an ambitious farmer or agribusiness entrepreneur looking to capitalize on the burgeoning global demand for guar gum? Do you dream of maximizing your guar yields and profits but feel overwhelmed by the complexities of cultivation? Look no further! Our expert Guar Seed and Guar Gum Cultivation Consultancy is here to guide you every step of the way, from seed to market, ensuring you achieve the highest returns on your investment.

Guar, also known as cluster bean, is a versatile legume prized for its endosperm, which yields guar gum, a valuable thickening and stabilizing agent used across diverse industries, from food and beverage to pharmaceuticals and oil drilling. The global market for guar gum is booming, presenting lucrative opportunities for savvy cultivators. However, successful guar cultivation requires specialized knowledge and meticulous planning. That's where our comprehensive consultancy services come in.

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Our Comprehensive Services Cover Every Stage of the Guar Cultivation Cycle:

• Site Assessment and Soil Analysis: 

We begin by thoroughly evaluating your land, analyzing soil composition, water availability, and other critical factors to determine its suitability for guar cultivation. This crucial first step ensures you start with the right foundation for success.

• Seed Selection and Sourcing: 

Choosing the right seed variety is paramount. We advise on selecting high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties adapted to your specific agro-climatic conditions. We also assist in sourcing quality seeds from trusted suppliers.

• Land Preparation and Planting: 

Proper land preparation is essential for optimal growth. We guide you through the best practices for land leveling, tillage, and seedbed preparation, ensuring ideal conditions for germination and seedling development. We also provide expert advice on optimal planting times, spacing, and seeding rates.

• Nutrient Management and Fertilization: 

We develop customized nutrient management plans based on soil analysis and crop needs. Our recommendations encompass the precise application of organic and inorganic fertilizers to maximize yields while minimizing environmental impact.

• Irrigation Management: 

 Efficient irrigation is crucial for guar's growth, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. We advise on the most effective irrigation methods, scheduling, and water conservation techniques to ensure your crop receives the optimal amount of water at each growth stage.

• Pest and Disease Management: 

We implement integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to protect your crop from harmful pests and diseases. Our approach emphasizes preventive measures, biological control methods, and judicious use of pesticides only when necessary, minimizing risks to your crop, environment, and consumers.

• Weed Control: 

 Effective weed control is essential for maximizing yields. We advise on the best methods for weed management, including cultural practices, mechanical methods, and the safe and effective use of herbicides when required.

• Harvesting and Post-Harvest Management: 

 We guide you through the optimal time for harvesting to ensure maximum guar gum content and quality. We also provide expert advice on post-harvest handling, drying, cleaning, and storage to maintain seed quality and prevent losses.

• Market Linkages and Value Addition: 

 We connect you with potential buyers, processors, and exporters, helping you secure the best prices for your produce. We also advise on value addition opportunities, such as processing guar seeds into guar gum, to further enhance your profitability.

• Financial Planning and Risk Management: 

 We assist in developing comprehensive financial plans, including budgeting, cost analysis, and revenue projections. We also help you identify and mitigate potential risks, such as weather-related events, pest outbreaks, and market fluctuations.

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We are committed to empowering guar farmers and agribusiness entrepreneurs with the knowledge and tools they need to thrive. Our consultancy services are designed to maximize your yields, minimize your costs, and optimize your profits. We believe in building long-term partnerships with our clients, providing ongoing support and guidance throughout the guar cultivation cycle and beyond.

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Irrigation Management of Guar ( Cluster Beans ) Crop

Irrigation Management of Guar Crop

Effective irrigation management is essential for the successful cultivation of guar (cluster bean), a drought-tolerant legume primarily grown in arid and semi-arid regions. Proper irrigation practices not only enhance the yield but also improve the quality of the crop. Here is a comprehensive guide to managing irrigation for guar cultivation:

Pre-Sowing Irrigation:

Before sowing, ensure the soil has adequate moisture. Pre-sowing irrigation helps in achieving a uniform germination rate and provides the necessary moisture for seedling establishment. This initial watering is crucial as it sets the foundation for the healthy growth of the crop.

First Irrigation:

The initial irrigation should occur 25 to 30 days after sowing. This period is critical as the crop is in its early growth stages. Proper irrigation at this time ensures the roots establish well and the plant has enough water to support its initial development. Skipping or delaying this irrigation can stress the young plants and negatively impact their growth.

• Timing: 25 to 30 days after sowing.
• Importance: This stage is critical as the guar plants are in their early vegetative phase. Proper irrigation at this time ensures the roots establish well and the plant has enough water to support its initial development. Young plants are particularly vulnerable to water stress, which can impede their growth and development.

Irrigation Management of Guar ( Cluster Beans ) Crop

Second Irrigation:

The second round of irrigation should be scheduled for the third week of August or when the crop is about 60 to 65 days old. This stage typically coincides with the flowering period of the crop. Adequate water supply during flowering is essential for the formation of flowers and subsequently, the development of fruits or grains. Insufficient irrigation at this stage can lead to poor flowering and reduced yield. Thus, ensuring the crop receives enough water during this period is crucial for maximizing productivity.

• Timing: The third week of August or when the crop is 60 to 65 days old.
• Importance: This period coincides with the flowering stage of the guar crop, which is one of the most critical phases for determining yield. Adequate water supply during this time is essential for the formation of flowers and subsequent pod development. Insufficient irrigation during the flowering stage can lead to poor flowering, flower drop, and ultimately, reduced yield.

Third Irrigation:

A third irrigation may be considered if the crop shows signs of water stress after October. However, it is generally advisable to avoid irrigation after this period. Late-season irrigation can lead to delays in crop maturity and potential quality issues. It can also cause problems such as increased susceptibility to pests and diseases due to excess moisture. Therefore, careful assessment of the crop's water needs is essential before deciding on a third irrigation.

For crops harvested in October, limiting irrigation to just two rounds often suffices. This practice helps in maintaining optimal soil moisture without causing overwatering issues. By adhering to these irrigation guidelines, you can ensure your crop receives the right amount of water at the critical stages, promoting healthy growth and achieving the best possible yield.

• Timing: If necessary, after October.
• Considerations: Irrigation after October should be carefully considered. While some regions may require a third irrigation due to specific climatic conditions, generally, it is advisable to avoid late-season irrigation. Irrigating after October can delay crop maturity, reduce quality, and increase the risk of pest and disease infestations due to excess moisture. Therefore, the crop's water needs should be carefully assessed before deciding on a third irrigation.

General Irrigation Tips:

Soil Type: Adjust irrigation frequency and volume based on soil type. Sandy soils, which have lower water-holding capacity, may require more frequent but lighter irrigations. Conversely, clay soils can retain moisture for longer periods and may need less frequent irrigation.

Weather Conditions: Continuously monitor weather forecasts to make informed irrigation decisions. Avoid irrigating before expected rainfall to prevent waterlogging. During dry spells, ensure that the crop receives adequate moisture to avoid drought stress.

Watering Methods: Employ efficient watering methods such as drip or sprinkler irrigation. These methods help in conserving water and ensuring even distribution across the field. Drip irrigation, in particular, delivers water directly to the plant roots, minimizing water loss through evaporation and runoff.

Monitoring Soil Moisture: Regularly check soil moisture levels to determine the need for irrigation. Tools like soil moisture sensors can provide accurate readings, helping in making precise irrigation decisions.

Avoid Over-Irrigation: Over-irrigation can lead to waterlogging, root rot, and nutrient leaching. It is essential to provide just the right amount of water to meet the crop's needs without causing excess moisture.

Mulching: Use organic mulches like straw or grass clippings to conserve soil moisture. Mulching reduces evaporation, keeps the soil cool, and suppresses weed growth, which competes with the crop for water.

Fertilization: Balanced fertilization is crucial for maximizing the benefits of irrigation. Ensure that the crop receives adequate nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, to support its growth stages.

By adhering to these irrigation management practices, farmers can ensure that their guar crop receives the right amount of water at critical growth stages. This approach promotes healthy plant development, optimizes water usage, and maximizes yield potential. Efficient irrigation management is a key component in achieving sustainable and profitable guar cultivation.

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Insect Control in Guar Crop ( Gaur gum Cutlivation)

Insect Control in Guar Crop

Guar, also known as cluster bean, is a significant crop grown primarily for its seeds which are a source of guar gum. However, guar crops are susceptible to various insect pests, which can severely impact yield. Effective insect control is crucial to ensure a healthy guar crop. Here's a detailed guide on controlling insects in guar crops.

Common Insect Pests in Guar Crop:

1. Aphids (Jassids)
2. Whitefly
3. Leafhopper (Aphid)

Effective Insecticides: To manage these pests, various insecticides can be used. Below are some recommended options and their application rates per hectare:

1. Monocrotophos 36% SL: 250 ml
2. Dimethoate 30% EC: 250 ml
3. Methyl Demeton 25% EC: 250 ml
4. Phosphamidon 40% EC: 250 ml
5. Phosalone 35% EC: 1 liter
6. Quinalphos 25% EC: 1 liter
7. Malathion 50% EC: 1 liter
8. Endosulfan 35% EC: 1 liter
9. Carbaryl 50% WP: 2 kg
10. Fenvalerate 0.4% dust: 5 kg
11. Endosulfan 4% dust: 25 kg
12. Carbaryl 10% dust: 10 kg

These insecticides should be diluted in 500-1000 liters of water for effective spraying. For instance, to control aphids and whiteflies, Buprofezin (108 SC) can be applied at 200 ml per hectare.

Application Tips:

• Ensure even coverage of the insecticide solution across the crop.
• Spraying should ideally be done during the cooler parts of the day, either in the early morning or late afternoon, to minimize evaporation and maximize the effectiveness of the insecticide.
• Monitor the crop regularly to determine the presence and intensity of pests.

Repeat Application: If the pest infestation persists, a second application can be made 15-20 days after the initial treatment. This ensures continuous protection and helps in managing any emerging pests.

Conclusion: Regular monitoring and timely application of recommended insecticides are essential for managing pests in guar crops. By following these guidelines, farmers can protect their guar crops from significant damage, thereby ensuring a good yield and quality produce.

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